Prehab: the secret to staying injury free
by Carla Lodewijks for Cycling Weekly 14th May 2018
Investing some time into prehab exercise could help you stay injury-free and perform better on the bike – so why arenтАЩt more of us doing it?
Niggling aches and pains that ruin your ride, or even worse, pain that prevents you pedalling, is something every cyclist wants to avoid. We spoke to Carla Lodewijks, a physiotherapist with Six Physio to understand why investing time in prehab can help you.
тАЬRehabilitation from injury is exercise aiming to correct a problem that has already given dysfunction, or pain. Prehabilitation is preventative exercise to optimise function and help to prevent injuryтАЭ, explains Lodewijks.
Investing some time into prehab exercises could help you ride in more comfort and perform better, but few of us have enough time to ride our bikes as it is, тАЬif you were a professional cyclist and working to peak for specific events, then your prehab would change throughout the year and youтАЩd be doing a lot of it. As an amateur who has to fit in prehab around other lifestyle factors a reasonable amount of prehab exercise would be 20-30 minutes, two to three times per week.тАЭ Not a huge amount of time to keep yourself cycling pain free.
Dedicated sportive riders can often skimp on prehab due to time factors, тАЬit is trickyтАЭ says Lodewijks, тАЬany free time you have you want to focus on riding your bike which can mean sleep, recovery and time for prehab suffers,тАЭ and these are all additional risk factors for getting injured.
Additionally, amateur riders can develop poor posture in their daily lives which can translate into poor posture on the bike, тАЬlong hours at a desk or commuting by car or train can cause poor posture and our upper body to slump,тАЭ explains Lodewijks, тАЬthis means that when on the bike you may not be able to actually get into the correct cycling posture or donтАЩt have the endurance strength to hold the correct position which results in either slumping into the saddle, or putting too much weight into hands and wrists.тАЭ
There are generalised prehab exercises that target the most common areas of discomfort endurance cyclists experience but the best exercises are those that target your individual body and your goals. тАЬEveryone is differentтАЭ, says Carla, тАЬif you do general prehab exercises you will probably do quite well, but if you have had significant injury or have challenging goals for your cycling, you need something more specific.тАЭ
If you imagine what it would be like to be unable to ride your bike due to injury or discomfort, the time and investment into prehab suddenly seems worthwhile. Plus, prehab can also improve your cycling performance.
тАЬAt Six physio we work holistically to understand your body and lifestyle as a whole, your bodyтАЩs structure, life stressors and the cause and effect of any dysfunction,тАЭ Lodewijks elaborates, тАЬwe look at standing and sitting postures, your position on the bike both static and dynamic, spine and joint mobility, the strength, flexibility and endurance of your muscles and your control of movement. We assess your alignment on the bike and check your bodyтАЩs ability to hold the correct posture. We look at the timing and recruitment of your muscles, to see if are they firing in the right pattern preventing overload in certain common injury areas.тАЭ From this very thorough investigation, an individualized prehab or rehab programme is put together.
It has to be remembered that bike fit and prehab go hand in hand, тАЬyou can still sit very badly on a bike that has been well-fitted to youтАЭ says Lodewijks тАЬand prehab work can be cancelled out by poor bike fit.тАЭ Ideally you would work with both your body and bike together for optimal function. Six Physio have trained bike fitters who are also physios who can help get the right fit for you.
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Comfort on the bike doesnтАЩt just make your next sportive more enjoyable, it also helps you to perform better, тАЬcyclists often donтАЩt тАШpracticeтАЩ for cycling, they just get out and ride their bikesтАЭ says Lodewijks, тАЬand lack of preparation makes failure more likely. Prehab tries to optimise function and prevents your body from failing under the loads that cycling places on it.тАЭ
Prehab can help to train your muscles to have more endurance in the saddle, and to ensure that the timing and recruitment of your muscles is optimal, тАЬPrehab looks at flexibility, length, strength, recruitment and endurance of your muscles. This can increase your power output, which will make you faster.тАЭ For a relatively small investment in time each week, an individualised programme of prehabilitation could help to not just reduce your chance of injury but also make you a faster, more powerful rider.
Fancy a go at some prehab exercises? Take a look at these videos online here from Six Physio.